Saturday, 7 February 2015

timeline of fracking technologies


YearSummaryLocationCompanyVolume (US gal.)Fluid
Conventional
1947First hydraulic fracKansasStanolind Oil1,000Napalm
1949First commercial fracOklahomaHalliburton Oil Well Cementing Company1,000Crude Oil and Gasoline
1957Typical fracTexasContinental Oil10,000Diesel oil
1974Typical fracColoradoAmoco50,000Polymer emulsion
1988Typical fracOklahomaAmoco60,000Carbon dioxide foam
Unconventional (Shale)
1986First massive hydraulic gel fracTexasMitchell Energy400,000Cross-linked gel
1997First slickwater hydraulic fracTexasMitchell Energy800,000Slickwater
2008Typical horizontal Barnett Shale fracTexasDevon energy3,500,000Slickwater
2010Typical horizontal Marcellus Shale fracPennsylvaniaChesapeake Energy5,500,000Slickwater
201110 well frac-padPennsylvaniaConsol Energy47,000,000Slickwater
Table comparing the evolution in the size of hydraulic fracturing treatments over the last 60 years (see Hydraulic Fracturing: History of AN ENDURING TECHNOLOGY for some of the early history and see Oil Shale Gas: Marcellus Shale and Shale Gas Wiki: Amount of Water Used for more recent developments)

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